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Psikologi trading menyampaikan beragam faktor psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan finansial.

The concept further purports that these factors can result in behaviours like biased thinking, irrational choices, or subpar knee jerk actions. Trading psychology also highlights the significance of self-awareness, effective risk management, emotional regulation, and a balanced mindset to navigate the stress that trading evokes and make rational decisions.

 

Trading instincts are a key component of an individual’s trading psychology. They refer to those gut feelings or intuition that a trader often develops over time or through trading experience. They’re usually acquired through ongoing learning and practice, and require staying informed about market news and events, and economic indicators.

 

Memiliki kesadaran diri mencakup kemampuan untuk percaya pada insting trading Anda sendiri. Anda harus dapat membedakan antara keputusan berdasarkan data dan informasi yang rasional dan keputusan berdasarkan emosi dan perasaan belaka. Memahami bahwa batas antara objektivitas dan subjektivitas dapat terdistorsi dengan mudah dan menemukan cara untuk membedakan keduanya sangat penting untuk pengambilan keputusan yang baik.

 

Trading instincts are typically impacted by 3 psychological phenomena. Let’s explore these in more detail.

Bias sensori

Sensory bias is derived from the notion that we form an opinion using information that may be biased. We constantly gather data from multiple sources all around us. This action is what allows us to operate day to day.

 

Ini juga membantu kita belajar. Namun, tidak semua hal yang kita dengar adalah fakta tanpa bias, walaupun kita menyangka demikian. Ini biasanya terjadi jika kita terekspos ke satu sudut pandang mengenai topik atau agenda tertentu secara berulang. Tanpa pandangan lain yang mengimbangi sudut pandang tersebut, opini yang terbentuk kemungkinan berdasarkan "satu sisi mata uang" saja, dan dapat mengubah "fakta" menjadi bias.

Menghindari yang tidak jelas

This concept refers to fear of the unknown. It is an action whereby we avoid something we don’t know, something unfamiliar, something that may (or may not) occur. In the world of trading, this type of behaviour may lead to a very low tolerance for risk, and thus unprofitable financial outcomes.

 

 

There are a variety of reasons that avoiding the vague comes about. Losing money may be one reason. Another lesser known reason is the fear of making money. This is because the trader may become scared that their gains will be lost, either through tax obligations or by other means, like aggressive market fluctuations.

Keberwujudan antisipasi

Keberwujudan antisipasi biasanya terjadi ketika fokus terletak pada rasa antisipasi itu sendiri, bukan mendapatkan apa yang menjadi antisipasi.


That feeling of anticipation can become so all-consuming, almost addictive, that the trader loses sight of achieving what they anticipated. Notably, anticipation is influenced not only by objective analysis but also by the collective psychology of market participants.

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